Native name	''Repiblik SeselRépublique des Seychelles''
Conventional long name	Republic of Seychelles
Common name	Seychelles
Image coat	Coat_of_arms_of_Seychelles.png
Symbol type	Coat of arms
National motto	"Finis Coronat Opus"(Latin)"The End Crowns the Work"
National anthem	''Koste Seselwa''''"Join together all Seychellois"''
Official languages	French, English, Seychellois Creole
Languages type	Vernacular language
Languages	Seychellois Creole
Demonym	Seychellois, Seychelloise, Seselwa (Creole)
Capital	Victoria
Largest city	Victoria
Government type	Republic
Leader title1	President
Leader name1	James Michel
Leader title2	Vice President
Leader name2	Danny Faure
Area rank	197th
Area magnitude	1 E+8
Area km2	451
Area sq mi	174
Percent water	negligible
Population estimate	84,000
Population estimate rank	195th
Population estimate year	2009
Population density km2	186.2
Population density sq mi	482.7
Population density rank	60th
Gdp ppp	$2.129 billion
Gdp ppp rank	164th
Gdp ppp year	2010
Gdp ppp per capita	$24,837
Gdp ppp per capita rank	37th
Gdp nominal	$919 million
Gdp nominal rank	168th
Gdp nominal year	2010
Gdp nominal per capita	$10,714
Gdp nominal per capita rank	53rd
Sovereignty type	Independence
Established event1	from the United Kingdom
Established date1	29 June 1976
Hdi	0.843
Hdi rank	57th
Hdi year	2007
Hdi category	high
Currency	Seychellois rupee
Currency code	SCR
Time zone	SCT
Utc offset	+4
Time zone dst	''not observed''
Utc offset dst	+4
Drives on	left
Cctld	.sc
Calling code	248
Footnotes	}}

Seychelles ( ; French: ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Creole: ''Repiblik Sesel''), is an island country spanning an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, some east of mainland Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar.

Other nearby island countries and territories include Zanzibar to the west, Mauritius and Réunion to the south, Comoros and Mayotte to the southwest. Seychelles, with an estimated population of 86,525, has the smallest population of any African state.

History

Austronesian seafarers or Arab traders were the first to visit the uninhabited Seychelles. The earliest recorded sighting by Europeans took place in 1502 by the Portuguese Admiral Vasco da Gama, who passed through the Amirantes and named them after himself (islands of the Admiral).

A transit point for trade between Africa and Asia, the islands were occasionally used by pirates until the French began to take control starting in 1756 when a Stone of Possession was laid by Captain Nicholas Morphey. The islands were named after Jean Moreau de Séchelles, Louis XV’s Minister of Finance.

The British contested control over the islands between 1794 and 1810. Jean Baptiste Quéau de Quincy, French administrator of Seychelles during the years of war with the United Kingdom, declined to resist when armed enemy warships arrived. Instead, he successfully negotiated the status of capitulation to Britain which gave the settlers a privileged position of neutrality.

Britain eventually assumed full control upon the surrender of Mauritius in 1810, formalised in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris. Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903. Elections were held in 1966 and 1970. Independence was granted in 1976 as a republic within the Commonwealth. In 1977, a coup d'état ousted the first president of the republic, James Mancham, who was replaced by France Albert René. The 1979 constitution declared a socialist one-party state, which lasted until 1991. The first draft of a new constitution failed to receive the requisite 60 percent of voters in 1992, but an amended version was approved in 1993.

Politics

The Seychelles president, who is both head of state and head of government, is elected by popular vote for a five-year term of office. The previous president, France Albert René, first came to power after his supporters overthrew the first president in 1977 and installed him as president, one year after independence. He was reelected thereafter during each election cycle. He stepped down in 2004 in favour of his vice-president, James Michel, who was re-elected in 2006. Michel was reelected in 2011 in an election declared by over 100 international observers, representing Southern African Development Community, the Commonwealth of Nations and the Indian Ocean Commission, as being free and fair, although the opposition parties claim that there was vote-buying.

The cabinet is presided over and appointed by the president, subject to the approval of a majority of the legislature.

The unicameral Seychellois parliament, the National Assembly or ''Assemblée Nationale'', consists of 34 members, of whom 25 are elected directly by popular vote, while the remaining nine seats are appointed proportionally according to the percentage of votes received by each party. All members serve five-year terms.

The main rival parties are the ruling socialist Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF), as of 2009 the SPPF became the People's Party (PP) or Parti Lepep (LP), and the liberal democrat Seychelles National Party (SNP). Politics has been an integral part of the lives of the Seychellois since its inception in the early sixties. The range of opinion spans socialist and liberal democratic ideology. Seychelles is part of the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), La Francophonie and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Seychelles performed excellently on the 2010 Ibrahim Index of African Governance, ranking 2nd out of 48 sub-Saharan African countries, with an overall score of 79 out of 100, second only to Mauritius, which received a score of 83. Particularly good were its scores in Safety and Security, Participation and Human Rights, and Human Development. The Ibrahim Index is a comprehensive measure of African governance, based on a number of different variables which reflect the success with which governments deliver essential political goods to its citizens.

Subdivisions

Seychelles is divided into twenty-five administrative regions that comprise all of the inner islands. Eight of the districts make up the capital of Seychelles and are referred to as Greater Victoria. Another 14 districts are considered the rural part of the main island of Mahé with two districts on Praslin and one on La Digue which also includes respective satellite islands. The rest of the Outer Islands are not considered part of any district. ;Greater Victoria

Bel Air

La Rivière Anglaise (''English River'')

Les Mamelles

Mont Buxton

Mont Fleuri

Plaisance

Roche Caiman

Saint Louis

;Rural Mahé

Anse aux Pins

Anse Boileau

Anse Etoile

Au Cap

Anse Royale

Baie Lazare

Beau Vallon

Bel Ombre

Cascade

Glacis

Grand'Anse Mahé

Pointe La Rue

Port Glaud

Takamaka

;Praslin

Baie Sainte Anne (Anse Volbert)

Grand'Anse Praslin (Grande Anse)

;La Digue and remaining Inner Islands

La Digue (Anse Réunion)

Education

Until the mid-19th century, little formal education was available in Seychelles. Both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches opened mission schools in 1851. The missions continued to operate the schools — the Catholic teachers were monks and nuns from abroad — even after the government became responsible for them in 1944. After a technical college opened in 1970, a supply of locally trained teachers became available, and many new schools were established. Since 1981 a system of free education has been in effect requiring attendance by all children in grades one to nine, beginning at age five. Ninety percent of all children also attend nursery school at age four.

The literacy rate for school-aged children had risen to more than 90 percent by the late 1980s. Many older Seychellois had not been taught to read or write in their childhood, but adult education classes helped raise adult literacy from 60 percent to a claimed 85 percent in 1991.

Currently the public school system consists of 23 crèches, 25 primary schools and 13 secondary schools. The schools are located on Mahé, Praslin, La Digue and Silhouette. There are also three private schools: École Française, International School and the Independent school. All three private schools are located on Mahé, but the International School has a branch on Praslin. There are seven post secondary (non-tertiary) schools. They are the Seychelles Polytechnic, School of Advanced Level Studies, National Institute of Education, Seychelles Institute of Technology, Maritime Training Centre, Seychelles Agricultural and Horticultural Training Centre and the National Institute for Health and Social Studies.

The current administration has advanced plans to open a university on the islands in an attempt to slow down the brain drain that has occurred in the past. Initiated in conjunction with the University of London, the Seychelles are launching education programmes which will include teaching and lead to the award of the recognised qualifications from the University of London.

Geography

An island nation, Seychelles is located to the northeast of Madagascar and about east of Kenya. The number of islands in the archipelago is often given as 115 but the Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles lists 155. The islands as per the Constitution are divided into various groups as follows.

There are 42 granitic islands, in descending order of size: Mahé, Praslin, Silhouette Island, La Digue, Curieuse, Felicite, Frégate, Ste-Anne, North, Cerf, Marianne, Grand Sœur, Thérèse, Aride, Conception, Petite Sœur, Cousin, Cousine, Long, Récif, Round (Praslin), Anonyme, Mamelles, Moyenne, Ile aux Vaches Marines, L'Islette, Beacon (Ile Sèche), Cachée, Cocos, Round (Mahé), L'Ilot Frégate, Booby, Chauve Souris (Mahé), Chauve Souris (Praslin), Ile La Fouche, Hodoul, L'Ilot, Rat, Souris, St. Pierre (Praslin), Zavé, Harrison Rocks (Grand Rocher).

There are two coral sand cays north of the granitics: Denis and Bird.

There are two coral islands south of the granitics: Coëtivy and Platte.

There are 29 coral islands in the Amirantes group, west of the granitics: Desroches, Poivre Atoll (comprising three islands — Poivre, Florentin and South Island), Alphonse, D'Arros, St. Joseph Atoll (comprising 14 islands — St. Joseph Ile aux Fouquets, Ressource, Petit Carcassaye, Grand Carcassaye, Benjamin, Bancs Ferrari, Chiens, Pélicans, Vars, Ile Paul, Banc de Sable, Banc aux Cocos and Ile aux Poules), Marie Louise, Desnoeufs, African Banks (comprising two islands — African Banks and South Island), Rémire, St. François, Boudeuse, Etoile, Bijoutier.

There are 13 coral islands in the Farquhar Group, south-southwest of the Amirantes: Farquhar Atoll (comprising 10 islands — Bancs de Sable Déposés Ile aux Goëlettes Lapins Ile du Milieu North Manaha South Manaha Middle Manaha North Island and South Island), Providence Atoll (comprising two islands — Providence and Bancs Providence) and St Pierre.

There are 67 raised coral islands in the Aldabra Group, west of the Farquhar Group: Aldabra Atoll (comprising 46 islands — Grande Terre, Picard, Polymnie, Malabar, Ile Michel, Ile Esprit, Ile aux Moustiques, Ilot Parc, Ilot Emile, Ilot Yangue, Ilot Magnan, Ile Lanier, Champignon des Os, Euphrate, Grand Mentor, Grand Ilot, Gros Ilot Gionnet, Gros Ilot Sésame, Heron Rock, Hide Island, Ile aux Aigrettes, Ile aux Cèdres, Iles Chalands, Ile Fangame, Ile Héron, Ile Michel, Ile Squacco, Ile Sylvestre, Ile Verte, Ilot Déder, Ilot du Sud, Ilot du Milieu, Ilot du Nord, Ilot Dubois, Ilot Macoa, Ilot Marquoix, Ilots Niçois, Ilot Salade, Middle Row Island, Noddy Rock, North Row Island, Petit Mentor, Petit Mentor Endans, Petits Ilots, Pink Rock and Table Ronde), Assumption, Astove and Cosmoledo Atoll (comprising 19 islands — Menai, Ile du Nord (West North), Ile Nord-Est (East North), Ile du Trou, Goëlettes, Grand Polyte, Petit Polyte, Grand Ile (Wizard), Pagode, Ile du Sud-Ouest (South), Ile aux Moustiques, Ile Baleine, Ile aux Chauve-Souris, Ile aux Macaques, Ile aux Rats, Ile du Nord-Ouest, Ile Observation, Ile Sud-Est and Ilot la Croix).

Climate

The climate is equable although quite humid, as the islands are small. The temperature varies little throughout the year. Temperatures on Mahé vary from , and rainfall ranges from annually at Victoria to on the mountain slopes. Precipitation is somewhat less on the other islands. During the coolest months, July and August, it drops to as low as . The southeast trade winds blow regularly from May to November, and this is the most pleasant time of the year. The hot months are from December to April, with higher humidity (80%). March and April are the hottest months, but the temperature seldom exceeds . Most of the islands lie outside the cyclone belt, so high winds are rare.

Economy

During the plantation era, cinnamon, vanilla, and copra were the chief exports. In the 1960s, about 33% of the working population worked at plantations, and 20% worked in the public or government sector. In 1971, with the opening of Seychelles International Airport, tourism became a serious industry, basically dividing the economy into plantations and tourism. The tourism sector paid better, and the plantation economy could only expand so far. The plantation sector of the economy declined in prominence, and tourism became the primary industry of Seychelles.

Since independence in 1976, per capita output has expanded to roughly seven times the old near-subsistence level. Growth has been led by the tourist sector, which employs about 30% of the labour force, compared to agriculture which today employs about 3% of the labour force. Despite the growth of tourism, farming and fishing continue to employ some people, as do industries that process coconuts and vanilla. The prime agricultural products currently produced in the Seychelles include sweet potatoes, vanilla, coconuts, and cinnamon. These products provide much of the economic support of the locals. Frozen and canned fish, copra, cinnamon, and vanilla are the main export commodities of the islands.

In recent years the government has encouraged foreign investment in order to upgrade hotels and other services. These incentives have given rise to an enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and new resort properties, such as project TIME, distributed by the World Bank, along with its predecessor project MAGIC. Despite its growth, the vulnerability of the tourist sector was illustrated by the sharp drop in 1991–1992 due largely to the Gulf War. Since then the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting the development of farming, fishing, small-scale manufacturing and most recently the offshore financial sector, through the establishment of the Seychelles International Business Authority (SIBA) and the enactment of several pieces of legislation (such as the International Corporate Service Providers Act, the International Business Companies Act, the Securities Act, the Mutual Funds and Hedge Fund Act, amongst others).

Other issues facing the government are the curbing of the budget deficit, including the containment of social welfare costs, and further privatisation of public enterprises. The government has a pervasive presence in economic activity, with public enterprises active in petroleum product distribution, insurance (has now been privatized), banking (is being privatized very soon), imports of basic products (now being privatized), telecommunications (four private ISP/telecom companies), and a wide range of other businesses.

Demographics

When the British gained control of the islands during the Napoleonic Wars, they allowed the French upper class to retain their land. Both the French and British settlers used enslaved Africans and although the British prohibited slavery in 1835, Africans continued to be enslaved. Thus the Gran'bla ("big whites") of French origin dominated economic and political life. The British administration employed indentured servants from India to the same degree as in Mauritius resulting in a small Indian population. The Indians, like a similar minority of Chinese, were confined to a merchant class. Today the descendents of the Indian, Chinese, and Gran'bla form distinct ethnic communities, although most people are of 'black' African origin, often mixed with 'white' European or Asian heritage.

As the islands of Seychelles had no indigenous population, the current Seychellois are composed of people who have emigrated to the island. The largest ethnic groups are those of African, French, Indian, and Chinese descent. French and English are official languages along with Seychellois Creole, which is primarily based upon French.

According to the 2002 census, most Seychellois are Christians: 82.3% are Roman Catholic, 6.4% are Anglican, and 4.5% are of other Christian denominations. There are also small minorities that practice Hinduism (2.1%) and Islam (1.1%). Other non-Christian faiths account for 1.5% of the population while a further 2.1% were non-religious or did not specify a religion. The total median age of Seychellois is 32 years.

Culture

Seychellois society is essentially matriarchal. Mothers tend to be dominant in the household, controlling most current expenditures and looking after the interests of the children. Unwed mothers are the societal norm, and the law requires fathers to support their children. Men are important for their earning ability, but their domestic role is relatively peripheral. Older women can usually count on financial support from family members living at home or contributions from the earnings of grown children.

The music of Seychelles is diverse. The folk music of the islands incorporates multiple influences in a syncretic fashion, including African rhythms, aesthetic and instrumentation – such as the zez and the bom (known in Brazil as berimbau), European contredanse, polka and mazurka, French folk and pop, sega from Mauritius and Réunion, taarab, soukous and other pan-African genres, and Polynesian, Indian and Arcadian music. A complex form of percussion music called contombley is popular, as is Moutya, a fusion of native folk rhythms with Kenyan benga.

Traditionally, despite a greater connection with Great Britain (e.g., in education, which follows the International General Certificate of Education (IGCSE), and on many aspects of the law) many foreign observers have stated that "the culture remains emphatically French" and about 70% of the population have a family name of French origin, compared with only about 20% family names of English origin. The two are often mixed, such that inhabitants receive an English first name and a French family name or vice-versa (e.g., Jean-Pierre Kingsmith).

Flora and fauna

Environmental legislation is very strict,and every tourism project must undergo an environmental review and a lengthy process of consultations with the public and conservationists. The Seychelles is a world leader in sustainable tourism. The end result of this sustainable development is an intact and stable natural environment, which attracts financially strong visitors (150,000 in 2007) rather than short term mass tourism. Since 1993 a law guarantees the citizens the right to a clean environment and at the same time obliges them to protect this environment. The country holds a record for the highest percentage of land under natural conservation—nearly 50% of the total land area of the Seychelles.

Like many fragile island ecosystems, the Seychelles saw the loss of biodiversity during early human history, including the disappearance of most of the giant tortoises from the granitic islands, the felling of coastal and mid-level forests, and the extinction of species such as the chestnut flanked white eye, the Seychelles Parakeet, the Seychelles Black Terrapin and the saltwater crocodile. However, extinctions were far fewer than on islands such as Mauritius or Hawaii, partly due to a shorter period of human occupation (since 1770). The Seychelles today is known for success stories in protecting its flora and fauna. The rare Seychelles Black Parrot, the national bird of the country, is now protected.

The granitic islands of Seychelles are home to about 75 endemic plant species, with a further 25 or so species in the Aldabra group. Particularly well-known is the Coco de mer, a species of palm that grows only on the islands of Praslin and neighbouring Curieuse. Sometimes nicknamed the "love nut" because of the shape of its fruit which, with the husk removed, presents a "double" coconut resembling a woman's buttocks, the coco-de-mer produces the world's heaviest seed pods. The jellyfish tree is to be found in only a few locations today. This strange and ancient plant has resisted all efforts to propagate it. Other unique plant species include the Wright's Gardenia ''Rothmannia annae'' found only on Aride Island Special Reserve.

The Aldabra Giant Tortoise now populates many of the islands of the Seychelles. The Aldabra population is the largest in the world. These unique reptiles can be found even in captive herds. It has been reported that the granitic islands of Seychelles supported distinct species of Seychelles giant tortoises; the status of the different populations is currently unclear.

There are several unique varieties of Orchids on the Islands.

Seychelles hosts some of the largest seabird colonies in the world.

The marine life around the islands, especially the more remote coral islands, can be spectacular. More than 1,000 species of fish have been recorded. Since the use of spearguns and dynamite for fishing was banned through efforts of local conservationists in the 1960s, the wildlife is unafraid of snorkelers and divers. Coral bleaching in 1998 has unfortunately damaged most reefs, but some reefs show healthy recovery (e.g. Silhouette Island).

Although multinational oil companies have explored the waters around the islands, no oil or gas has been found. In 2005, a deal was signed with US firm Petroquest, giving it exploration rights to about 30,000 km² around Constant, Topaz, Farquhar and Coëtivy islands until 2014. Seychelles imports oil from the Gulf in the form of refined petroleum derivatives at the rate of about . In recent years oil has been imported from Kuwait and also from Bahrain. Seychelles imports three times more oil than is needed for internal uses because it re-exports the surplus oil in the form of bunker for ships and aircraft calling at Mahé. There are no refining capacities on the islands. Oil and gas imports, distribution and re-export are the responsibility of Seychelles Petroleum (Sepec), while oil exploration is the responsibility of the Seychelles National Oil Company (SNOC).

The main natural resources of the Seychelles are fish, copra, cinnamon, coconuts, salt and iron.

Media and telecommunications

Two Service Providers #Airtel #Cable & Wireless

See also

Hinduism in Seychelles

LGBT rights in Seychelles (Gay rights)

List of Seychellois people

List of Seychelles-related topics

Mike Hoare

Occupational Therapy in the Seychelles

References

Further reading

"The Edge of Eden" Helen Benedict

''Aldabra'' Adrian Skerrett (Editor)

''Birds of the Seychelles'' Adrian Skerrett, Ian Bullock, Tony Disley

''The History of Slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles, 1810–1875'' Moses D. E., Nwulia

''Journey through Seychelles'' Mohamed Amin, Duncan Willets, Adrian Skerrett, Judith Skerrett

''Political Castaways'' Christopher Lee

''The Seychelles'' Michael Friedel

''Seychelles'' Vincenzo Paolillo

''Seychelles: Garden of Eden in the Indian Ocean'' Sarah Carpin

''Paradise Raped'' James R. Mancham

''Seychelles: The New Era'' France Albert René

''Seychelles, What Next?'' Alain St.Ange

''Seychelles Since 1770: History of a Slave and Post-Slavery Society'' Deryck Scarr

''Seychelles, In Search of Democracy'' Alain St.Ange & Bernard Georges

'''Rivals in Eden' and 'Hard Times in Paradise''' Bill McAteer

''Seychelles, The Cry of A People'' Alain St.Ange

''Reveil Seychellois'' (Life in Seychelles 1770–1903) Denise Johnstone

External links

;Government

SeyGov Main government portal

State House Office of the President of the Republic of the Seychelles

Chief of State and Cabinet Members

Central Bank of Seychelles On-shore banking and insurance regulator

Seychelles International Business Authority (SIBA) Regulator of off-shore financial sector

Seychelles Investment Bureau Government agency promoting investment in the Seychelles

National Bureau of Statistics Government agency responsible for collecting, compiling, analyzing and publishing statistical information

;General

Seychelles from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''

Island Conservation Society – non-profit nature conservation and educational non-governmental organisation.

Videos about history and nature of the Seychelles

Nature Seychelles – scientific/environmental non-governmental nature protection association.

The Seychelles Nation – the largest circulation local daily newspaper.

The Bar Association of Seychelles – website of the Seychelles legal practitioners' association.

Seychelles Real Estate

Seychelles Online

;Tourism

Seychelles.travel – Government tourism portal

Air Seychelles – Seychelles national airline

Desroches Island. – Main Island of the Amirante Islands Group.

Seychelles travel guide – Tourism portal

Category:African countries Category:Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean Category:Countries of the Indian Ocean Category:English-speaking countries and territories Category:Former colonies of France Category:French-speaking countries Category:Island countries Category:Islands of Africa Category:Islands of the Indian Ocean Category:Member states of the African Union Category:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations Category:Republics Category:States and territories established in 1976 Category:Member states of the United Nations

af:Seychelle als:Seychellen am:ሲሸልስ ar:سيشيل an:Seychelles frp:Sêch·èles ast:Seixeles az:Seyşel adaları bm:Seshel bn:সেশেল bjn:Seychelles zh-min-nan:Sesel be:Сейшэльскія астравы be-x-old:Сэйшэлы bcl:Seytsilyes bo:སེ་ཞེལ། bs:Sejšeli br:Sechelez bg:Сейшели ca:Seychelles cv:Сейшел утравĕсем ceb:Seychelles cs:Seychely cy:Seychelles da:Seychellerne de:Seychellen dv:ތޭންގަދީބު nv:Seishel et:Seišellid el:Σεϋχέλλες es:Seychelles eo:Sejŝeloj ext:Seychelles eu:Seychelleak fa:سیشل hif:Seychelles fo:Seyskelloyggjar fr:Seychelles fy:Seysjellen ga:Na Séiséil gv:Ny h-Ellanyn Heshell gd:Na h-Eileanan Sheiseall gl:Seixeles - Seychelles xal:Сейшел Арлин Орн ko:세이셸 hi:सेशेल्स hr:Sejšeli io:Seycheli bpy:সেইশেল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ id:Seychelles ie:Seychelles os:Сейшелтæ is:Seychelles-eyjar it:Seychelles he:סיישל jv:Seychelles kn:ಸೆಶೆಲ್ಸ್ pam:Seychelles ka:სეიშელის კუნძულები kk:Сейшель Аралдары kw:Seychellys rw:Seyishele sw:Shelisheli kg:Seychell ht:Sechèl ku:Seyşel la:Insulae Seisellenses lv:Seišelas lb:Seychellen lt:Seišeliai lij:Seychelles li:Seychelle ln:Seyshel lmo:Seychelles hu:Seychelle-szigetek mk:Сејшели mg:Seychelles ml:സെയ്‌ഷെൽസ് mt:Seychelles mr:सेशेल्स arz:سيشيل ms:Seychelles nah:Seychelles nl:Seychellen nds-nl:Seychellen ja:セーシェル pih:Sieshels no:Seychellene nn:Seychellane nov:Seyshels oc:Seichèlas mhr:Сейшел-влак uz:Seychelles pnb:سشلز ps:سېچېلېس pms:Seychelles nds:Seychellen pl:Seszele pt:Seychelles crh:Seyşeller ro:Seychelles rm:Seychellas qu:Sichillakuna ru:Сейшельские Острова sah:Сейшеллар se:Seychellsullot sa:सेशेल sg:Sëyshêle sc:Seychelles sco:Seychelles stq:Seychelle sq:Sejshelli scn:Seicelli simple:Seychelles ss:ISeyishelesi sk:Seychely sl:Sejšeli so:Seyshelles ckb:سیشێل sr:Сејшели sh:Sejšeli fi:Seychellit sv:Seychellerna tl:Seychelles ta:சீசெல்சு th:ประเทศเซเชลส์ tg:Ҷазираҳои Сейшел tr:Seyşeller uk:Сейшельські Острови ur:سیچیلیس ug:سېيشېل ئاراللىرى vec:Seychelles vi:Seychelles vo:Säceluäns war:Seychelles wo:Seysel ts:Seychelles yo:Ṣèíhẹ́lẹ́sì zh-yue:塞舌爾 diq:Seyşeli bat-smg:Seišielē zh:塞舌尔

name	Dan Black
background	solo_singer
birth name	Daniel Black
birth date	November 16, 1976
origin	London, United Kingdom
genre	ElectronicaAlternative DanceWonky Pop Synthpop
years active	2008 - present
label	The:Hours
associated acts	The Servant, Planet Funk
website	http://www.danblacksound.com/
notable instruments	}}

Dan Black (born November 16, 1976) is a British wonky pop artist. He was originally a member of alternative rock band The Servant before their 2007 split, and he is also known as a guest vocalist for the Italian group Planet Funk. He is currently signed to The:Hours, releasing his first two singles – "Alone" and "Yours" – in 2008. His breakthrough song was "HYPNTZ", with the lyrics inspired by and in response to Notorious B.I.G.'s "Hypnotize" and using a drum sample from Apple GarageBand's Vintage Funk Kit 03, the same loop Rihanna's "Umbrella" used. One critic commented of HYPNTZ that "it achieves its magic formula in a manner that is both arbitrary and obvious, which is a part of its brilliance. The Umbrella break + Starman soundtrack + a beautiful melodic rendering of a gangsta rap staple: we know exactly what has been done here, and ''this is why'' it sounds so good".

Black gained further popularity in 2009 when his album track "U + Me =" was chosen as the UK iTunes Store's Free Single of the Week. This single was later used as the signature tune for BBC Switch's 'The Cut'. His debut album ''UN'' was released on 13 July 2009. The album was preceded by a single, "Symphonies" which was released after a successful performance at Glastonbury 2009 in the John Peel Tent.

Black also performed on the Freeze:Freesports On 4 main stage at London Battersea Power Station on 1 November 2009. Other acts performing at the same event were Friendly Fires and Chase & Status.

"Symphonies" was released as the U.S. iTunes "Single of the Week" for the week of 28 December 2009, and the video was released on iTunes for free for the week of March 15, 2010 ''UN'' was released in the United States on 16 February 2010. The U.S. version of the album contains three bonus tracks, including a collaboration of "Symphonies" with American rapper Kid Cudi. "Symphonies" is currently being serviced to American alternative formatted radio stations in its original version. The song has so far peaked at #34 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart. He recently was in the song "Ghost" from Kids in Space.

Black toured the U.S. and Canada in February 2010, including a showcase performance in March at SXSW 2010 in Austin, TX. On 6 April 2010, it was announced that Dan Black would perform at Lollapalooza 2010. He performed at the Austin City Limits Music Festival in October 2010, and was captured 'photobombing' a number of attendees.

Black was nominated for the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards for Breakthrough Video and Best Special Effects for his video for the song "Symphonies".

Two of Black's songs are featured in sporting video games. His song "Wonder" appears on EA's FIFA 11 and his collaboration with Kid Cudi on "Symphonies" is included as part of the soundtrack on 2K's NBA 2K11.

Discography

Albums

''UN'' (2009 - UK, Polydor / 2010 - US, A&M Records / 2011 - Italy, Ego Music)

Singles

"Alone" (2008)

"Yours" (2008)

"HYPNTZ" (2008, never released)

"Symphonies" (2009)

"Symphonies" (feat. Kid Cudi) (2010, US Release) #34 Billboard Hot Alternative Songs

References

Category:English male singers Category:English singer-songwriters Category:Wonky Pop acts Category:Living people Category:1976 births

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